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Justice Earl Johnson Jr.
Finding Aid


Introduction
Scope and Content Notes
Biographical Note
Arrangement
Folder List
 

 
 

Introduction

The collection consists of forty-nine interviews conducted by Johnson as part of his research for the book Justice And Reform: The Formative Years of the American Legal Services Program, first published in 1974 by the Russell Sage Foundation.  Justice and Reform is the only comprehensive survey of the history of the Legal Services Program (LSP) within the Office Of Economic Opportunity (OEO). The program was created as part of President Johnson's War On Poverty and the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964.  Earl Johnson played a major role in Legal Services' formative years, first as Deputy Director and then as Program Director. The interviews are with key individuals in the field of legal services.  Most of the interviews were completed between 1968 and 1969.  Justice and Reform documents the history of The Legal Services Program within The Office Of Economic Opportunity in four parts: Part I. The Roots of the legal aid movement in the United States; Part II. The Establishment Of The Program;  Part III. The Management of the Program; and Part IV. An Assessment.
 

Scope and Contents Note

The collection consists of forty-nine interviews conducted by Justice Earl Johnson Jr. for his book Justice And Reform.  Some of the interviews are not dated, although many dates may be ascertained via the book's end notes. Those interviews that are undated are annotated as undated.  Where a date could be ascertained via the end notes to the book, those dates are written after the undated annotations. Where an interviewee's professional status is noted or could be determined, that status is indicated.  Were an interview topic is noted or could be determined, the topic is indicated.

Provenance: Justice Earl Johnson

Dates: 1968-1969

Location: NEJL Archives shelves, box entitled Johnson Interviews

Subjects: Justice and Reform, Legal Services Program of the Office of Economic Opportunity, compliance with OEO guidelines,  U.S. Regional Legal Services.

Series: Interviews

Size: 6"

Biographical Note

Justice Earl Johnson Jr. was born in Watertown, South Dakota on June 10, 1933.  He earned a BA in Economics from Northwestern University in 1955.  Following his three years active duty as a naval officer, Johnson received a JD in 1960 from the University of Chicago where he was an editor of the Law Review.  He also earned an LL.M in Criminal Law from Northwestern University in 1961.

After completing his education Johnson served as a federal prosecutor for the U.S. Department of Justice Organized Crime and Racketeering division, from 1961-1964.  Next he was Deputy Director of a neighborhood legal services project; and between 1965 and 1968 he worked as Deputy Director and Director of the Legal Services Program within the Office of Economic Opportunity.  Between 1969 and 1982 Johnson was a Professor of Law at the University of Southern California.  At USC he taught Evidence and Professional Responsibility.  He also directed the clinical program at the University.   Since 1982 Johnson has been an Associate Justice of the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Division 7.

Throughout his career Johnson has published extensively, authoring or co-authoring as many as sixteen books.  He has also been the recipient of numerous honors and awards including the Justin Dart Award for Academic Innovation from the University of Southern California, the Loren Miller Legal Services Award from the California State Bar, and named Appellate Justice of the Year by the Consumer Attorneys Association of Los Angeles.  Johnson was the founding President of the Board of Directors of the National Equal Justice Library.  He is married to Barbara Yanow Johnson; together they have three children: Kelly, Eric, and Agaarn.

Arrangement

The collection consists of a single series: Interviews. The interviews are arranged alphabetically by name from M to Z; and also included are interviews from Duane and Hudson. Interviews A through L have not yet been received by NEJL.

 

Folder List

1. Richard Duane - undated, 11/13/68
     Topic: Case studies in attempts to cure bad programs

2. Gardiner Hudson - undated
     Topic: Difficulties with legal aid program

3. Taylor MacKenzie, at the time of interview said to be the only Navajo physician in the country - 8/23/68
    Topic: Case Studies in Relationships of LSPs to local CAAs

4. Alan Maley, Director of CAP - undated
    Topic: Legal services in Dallas

5. Alan Marer, served OEO as Regional General Counsel -  11/25/68
    Topic: Case studies in how to protect good programs: CRLA

6. Richard Marshall, with Legal Aid in New Haven - undated
    Topic: Legal services in El Paso

7. F. William McCalpin, Chairman of the Special Committee on Availability of Legal Services - undated, 6/68
    Topic: OEO

8. Peter McDonald, Director of the Navajo Office of Economic Opportunity - 8/22/68
    Topic: Case Studies in Relationship between local LSPs and CAAs

9. Paul Miller, involved in legal services in Kansas City - undated
    Topic: Case Studies in Attempts at Curing Bad Programs

10. Ted Mitchell, with Navajo Legal Services Program and Director of the OEO regional Office in Austin - 8/20/68
      Topic: Legal services in Houston

11. Jerry Dee Moize, Project Director in Winston-Salem - undated
     Topic: Case Studies in Development of Local Programs

12. Bertha Montgomery, representative of the Poor on Ventura County Legal Services Board - 2/27/69
      Topic: Interview conducted as part of the annual evaluation of the Ventura program.

13. Harold Mott, General Counsel for the Navajo Tribe - 8/22/68
      Topic: Relationship between local LSPs and local CAAs

14. Jack Murphy - undated
      Topic: OEO history and structure, HEW conference

15. Sam Culbertson for Senator Murphy - undated
      Topic: Preserving right to sue government agencies

16. Raymond Nakai, Chairman Navajo Tribe - 8/22/68
      Topic: Relationship between local LSPs and local CAAs

17. John Neiman, immediate past president Iowa State Bar Association - undated
      Topic: legal services in Des Moines

18. Robert Oberbillig - undated
      Topic: Protecting good programs, Role of the boards of local programs, Waterloo Iowa

19. Revius Ortique - undated
      Topic: Legal services in New Orleans

20. Dean Papale - undated
      Topic: New Orleans, meeting OEO guidelines

21. William Pincus, Responsible for grants related to the law at the Ford Foundation - undated, 9/68
      Topic: Pre-OEO, Method of Financing, Ford Foundation

22. Lewis Powell, President of ABA 1964-65 - undated, 3/69
      Topic: ABA relationship with OEO

23. Wilman Richardson, president of the local Martinet Society  - undated
       Topic: Legal services in Baton Rouge

24. Mr. Riley - undated
      Topic: Legal ServicesLegal Services in Des Moines

25. John D. Robb Jr., National Chairman ABA Standing Committee on Legal Aid and Indigent Defendants - undated
      Topic: OEO

26. Raymond Ryan, Deputy to Denton Brooks- undated

27. Craig Sawyer, with OEO Legal Services - 8/19/68
      Topic: Case Studies in relationship between local LSPs and local CAAs

28. Paul Shy, Vice President of Commerce Trust Bank, Kansas City - undated
      Topic: Shy's criticism of a federally funded program in Kansas City area

29. Gordon Nelson for Congressman Sisk - undated
      Topic: Preserving right to sue government agencies / Attempts at protecting good programs--CRLA

30. Samuel Smith - undated
      Topic: Legal aid and referral services and their effects on private practitioners

31. Captain Staack, Waterloo, Iowa board member - undated
      Topic: Protecting good programs

32. John A. Sutro Sr. - undated
      Topic: California's reaction to the establishment of a legal service program

33. Judge Tidrick, Juvenile Court Des Moines, Iowa - undated
      Topic: Condition of the Des Moines law services

34. Maynard Toll - undated, 3/14/67
      Topic: Subsequent Policy Issues: Law Reform Emphasis--NLADA and other legal service programs

35. John Tracey - undated
      Topic: Preserving structure within OEO / Protecting good programs--CRLA and Florida migrant

36. Marna S. Tucker - Three interviews: 10/2/68, 11/18/68, 9/25/69
      Topic: Case Studies in attempts at curing bad programs - West Coast Situation

37. Charles Vanderlinden, City Councilman in Des Moines, Iowa - undated
      Topic: Criticism of the management of the legal services program

38. Howard Van Elgort, Legal Aid Program, Long Beach, California - 4/69
      Topic: Development of a countrywide legal aid program

39. Ted Voorchees - undated
      Topic: Development of OEO-ABA partnership re: LSP / His role: pulling legal aid and stopping LSP

40. Lynn Vorbrich, Legal Aid Board and Human Rights Commission, Des Moines, Iowa - undated
      Topic: Fleming and the legal services program

41. Howard Westwood - undated
      Topic: Creation of National Program and Support, Pre-OEO history

42. Lawrence Wilson, Board member of Legal Services Program, Kansas City - undated
      Topic: Politics of the legal services program

42. Robert Wilson, Trustee of Legal Services Program - undated
      Topic: History and condition of legal aid

44. Bertel Winder - undated
      Topic: The establishment of legal aid in Baton Rouge

45. Melvin Wolf - undated
      Topic: Protecting good programs

46. William Womble, former President North Carolina Bar Association - undated
      Topic: Federal funding to existing legal aid

47. Barbara Yanow - 11/27/68
      Topic: Case studies in attempts at curing bad programs

48. Arthur Young - undated
      Topic: Right to sue government agencies / Protecting good programs

49. William Zipperman, Assistant Corporation Counsel - undated
      Topic: Right to sue government agencies / Protecting good programs