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Justice Earl Johnson
Jr. Finding Aid
Introduction
Scope
and Content Notes
Biographical
Note
Arrangement
Folder List
Introduction
The collection consists of forty-nine interviews
conducted by Johnson as part of his research for the book Justice
And Reform: The Formative Years of the American Legal Services Program,
first published in 1974 by the Russell Sage Foundation. Justice
and Reform is the only comprehensive survey of the history of the
Legal Services Program (LSP) within the Office Of Economic Opportunity
(OEO). The program was created as part of President Johnson's War On
Poverty and the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. Earl Johnson
played a major role in Legal Services' formative years, first as Deputy
Director and then as Program Director. The interviews are with key individuals
in the field of legal services. Most of the interviews were completed
between 1968 and 1969. Justice and Reform documents the
history of The Legal Services Program within The Office Of Economic
Opportunity in four parts: Part I. The Roots of the legal aid
movement in the United States; Part II. The Establishment Of The
Program; Part III. The Management of the Program; and
Part IV. An Assessment.
Scope
and Contents Note
The collection consists of forty-nine interviews
conducted by Justice Earl Johnson Jr. for his book Justice And Reform.
Some of the interviews are not dated, although many dates may be ascertained
via the book's end notes. Those interviews that are undated are
annotated as undated. Where a date could be ascertained via the
end notes to the book, those dates are written after the undated annotations.
Where an interviewee's professional status is noted or could be determined,
that status is indicated. Were an interview topic is noted or
could be determined, the topic is indicated.
Provenance: Justice Earl Johnson
Dates: 1968-1969
Location: NEJL Archives shelves, box entitled
Johnson Interviews
Subjects: Justice and Reform, Legal Services
Program of the Office of Economic Opportunity, compliance with OEO guidelines,
U.S. Regional Legal Services.
Series: Interviews
Size: 6"
Biographical
Note
Justice Earl Johnson Jr. was born in Watertown,
South Dakota on June 10, 1933. He earned a BA in Economics from
Northwestern University in 1955. Following his three years active
duty as a naval officer, Johnson received a JD in 1960 from the University
of Chicago where he was an editor of the Law Review. He also earned
an LL.M in Criminal Law from Northwestern University in 1961.
After completing his education Johnson served
as a federal prosecutor for the U.S. Department of Justice Organized
Crime and Racketeering division, from 1961-1964. Next he was Deputy
Director of a neighborhood legal services project; and between 1965
and 1968 he worked as Deputy Director and Director of the Legal Services
Program within the Office of Economic Opportunity. Between 1969
and 1982 Johnson was a Professor of Law at the University of Southern
California. At USC he taught Evidence and Professional Responsibility.
He also directed the clinical program at the University.
Since 1982 Johnson has been an Associate Justice of the California Court
of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Division 7.
Throughout his career Johnson has published extensively, authoring
or co-authoring as many as sixteen books. He has also been the
recipient of numerous honors and awards including the Justin Dart Award
for Academic Innovation from the University of Southern California,
the Loren Miller Legal Services Award from the California State Bar,
and named Appellate Justice of the Year by the Consumer Attorneys Association
of Los Angeles. Johnson was the founding President of the Board
of Directors of the National Equal Justice Library. He is married
to Barbara Yanow Johnson; together they have three children: Kelly,
Eric, and Agaarn.
Arrangement
The collection consists of a single series: Interviews.
The interviews are arranged alphabetically by name from M to Z; and
also included are interviews from Duane and Hudson.
Interviews A through L have not yet been received by NEJL.
Folder
List
1. Richard Duane - undated, 11/13/68
Topic: Case studies in attempts to cure bad
programs
2. Gardiner Hudson - undated
Topic: Difficulties with legal aid program
3. Taylor MacKenzie, at the time of interview
said to be the only Navajo physician in the country - 8/23/68
Topic: Case Studies in Relationships of LSPs to local
CAAs
4. Alan Maley, Director of CAP - undated
Topic: Legal services in Dallas
5. Alan Marer, served OEO as Regional
General Counsel - 11/25/68
Topic: Case studies in how
to protect good programs: CRLA
6. Richard Marshall, with Legal Aid in
New Haven - undated
Topic: Legal services in El
Paso
7. F. William McCalpin, Chairman of the
Special Committee on Availability of Legal Services - undated, 6/68
Topic: OEO
8. Peter McDonald, Director of the Navajo
Office of Economic Opportunity - 8/22/68
Topic: Case Studies in Relationship
between local LSPs and CAAs
9. Paul Miller, involved in legal services
in Kansas City - undated
Topic: Case Studies in Attempts
at Curing Bad Programs
10. Ted Mitchell, with Navajo Legal Services
Program and Director of the OEO regional Office in Austin - 8/20/68
Topic: Legal services
in Houston
11. Jerry Dee Moize, Project Director
in Winston-Salem - undated
Topic: Case Studies in
Development of Local Programs
12. Bertha Montgomery, representative
of the Poor on Ventura County Legal Services Board - 2/27/69
Topic: Interview
conducted as part of the annual evaluation of the Ventura program.
13. Harold Mott, General Counsel for the
Navajo Tribe - 8/22/68
Topic: Relationship
between local LSPs and local CAAs
14. Jack Murphy - undated
Topic: OEO history and structure, HEW
conference
15. Sam Culbertson for Senator Murphy
- undated
Topic: Preserving
right to sue government agencies
16. Raymond Nakai, Chairman Navajo Tribe
- 8/22/68
Topic: Relationship
between local LSPs and local CAAs
17. John Neiman, immediate past president
Iowa State Bar Association - undated
Topic: legal services
in Des Moines
18. Robert Oberbillig - undated
Topic: Protecting
good programs, Role of the boards of local programs, Waterloo Iowa
19. Revius Ortique - undated
Topic: Legal
services in New Orleans
20. Dean Papale - undated
Topic: New Orleans,
meeting OEO guidelines
21. William Pincus, Responsible for grants
related to the law at the Ford Foundation - undated, 9/68
Topic: Pre-OEO,
Method of Financing, Ford Foundation
22. Lewis Powell, President of ABA 1964-65
- undated, 3/69
Topic: ABA relationship
with OEO
23. Wilman Richardson, president of the
local Martinet Society - undated
Topic: Legal
services in Baton Rouge
24. Mr. Riley - undated
Topic: Legal ServicesLegal
Services in Des Moines
25. John D. Robb Jr., National Chairman
ABA Standing Committee on Legal Aid and Indigent Defendants - undated
Topic: OEO
26. Raymond Ryan, Deputy to Denton Brooks-
undated
27. Craig Sawyer, with OEO Legal Services
- 8/19/68
Topic: Case Studies
in relationship between local LSPs and local CAAs
28. Paul Shy, Vice President of Commerce
Trust Bank, Kansas City - undated
Topic: Shy's criticism of a federally
funded program in Kansas City area
29. Gordon Nelson for Congressman Sisk
- undated
Topic: Preserving right to sue government
agencies / Attempts at protecting good programs--CRLA
30. Samuel Smith - undated
Topic: Legal aid and referral services
and their effects on private practitioners
31. Captain Staack, Waterloo, Iowa board
member - undated
Topic: Protecting good programs
32. John A. Sutro Sr. - undated
Topic: California's
reaction to the establishment of a legal service program
33. Judge Tidrick, Juvenile Court Des
Moines, Iowa - undated
Topic: Condition
of the Des Moines law services
34. Maynard Toll - undated, 3/14/67
Topic: Subsequent Policy Issues: Law
Reform Emphasis--NLADA and other legal service programs
35. John Tracey -
undated
Topic: Preserving structure within OEO
/ Protecting good programs--CRLA and Florida migrant
36. Marna S. Tucker - Three interviews:
10/2/68, 11/18/68, 9/25/69
Topic: Case Studies
in attempts at curing bad programs - West Coast Situation
37. Charles Vanderlinden, City Councilman
in Des Moines, Iowa - undated
Topic: Criticism of the management of
the legal services program
38. Howard Van Elgort, Legal Aid Program,
Long Beach, California - 4/69
Topic: Development of a countrywide legal
aid program
39. Ted Voorchees - undated
Topic: Development
of OEO-ABA partnership re: LSP / His role: pulling legal aid and stopping
LSP
40. Lynn Vorbrich, Legal Aid Board and
Human Rights Commission, Des Moines, Iowa - undated
Topic: Fleming and the legal services
program
41. Howard Westwood - undated
Topic: Creation
of National Program and Support, Pre-OEO history
42. Lawrence Wilson, Board member of Legal
Services Program, Kansas City - undated
Topic: Politics of the legal services
program
42. Robert Wilson, Trustee of Legal Services
Program - undated
Topic: History
and condition of legal aid
44. Bertel Winder - undated
Topic: The establishment
of legal aid in Baton Rouge
45. Melvin Wolf - undated
Topic: Protecting
good programs
46. William Womble, former President North
Carolina Bar Association - undated
Topic: Federal
funding to existing legal aid
47. Barbara Yanow - 11/27/68
Topic: Case studies
in attempts at curing bad programs
48. Arthur Young - undated
Topic: Right to
sue government agencies / Protecting good programs
49. William Zipperman, Assistant Corporation
Counsel - undated
Topic: Right to
sue government agencies / Protecting good programs
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